SPDB Putting the Launch of Preference Shares on the Table

Written by Fiona Zhao || May 28 2014

With the introduction of regulations on preference shares by the CBRC and PBOC in this March and April, banks seem to be willing to explore the new financing option.

On April 29th, an announcement was made that SPDB is issuing preferred shares. The issuing amount will be no more than 300 million shares and total financing amount will not exceed RMB 30 billion. The purpose is to boost the Tier 1 Capital Ratio to fit regulators’ requirements.


According to CBRC’s rules, commercial banks’ Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) should be no less than 8.5% and 10.96%, respectively. Although SPDB has fulfilled this requirement 1Q14 financial statement already, there will be CAR gap left in the coming future. As known, Tier 1 capital mainly comes from undistributed profits and equity financing. With slowdown of China’s economy and dramatic growth in banks’ bad loans, banks’ profits will shrink. In addition, commercial banks’ common stock have been trading low recently. Choosing to issue common stock will increase financing cost. In this situation, preference shares come as an alternative capital tool to solve this issue.

20140505 SPDB issues preference shares